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NASA News · October 21, 2026

APOD: 2026 October 21 – New Ghosts Revealed in Cassiopeia

APOD: 2026 October 21 – New Ghosts Revealed in Cassiopeia
Credit: Louis Leroux-Géré, Thibault Rouillée, Vincent Martin, Cédric de Decker (Starfront Observatories)© Louis Leroux-Géré, Thibault Rouillée, Vincent Martin, Cédric de Decker (Starfront Observatories) — all rights reserved by the owner; shown with creditFull-size image and original page at NASA News

Where it is in your sky

Object
IC 59 · Reflection nebula
Constellation
Cassiopeia
Best seen
Evenings from August to December; highest at midnight in October
Climbs above 20°
From 9° S to the North Pole
Never rises
South of 29° S

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From the source

Jinkies, look at all those ghosts! It took 100 hours of observation and a special oxygen filter for today’s image to capture three faint nebulas hidden in the Cassiopeia constellation. IC 59 and IC 63, the original Ghosts of Cassiopeia, haunt the region near multi-star system γ Cassiopeia. Energetic light from γ Cassiopeia causes the hydrogen gas in IC 59 and 63 to glow red. Their dust reflects and scatters some blue-ish white starlight. Newly discovered Objects 1, 2, and 3 appear as blue phantoms, revealing the presence of ionized oxygen. But ionized by what? Like at the bow of a speeding boat, γ Cassiopeia may be piling up material as the system moves through interstellar gas and dust. It follows that Object 3 may be the compressed and heated oxygen of that bow shock. Object 1 could be a planetary nebula if a central white dwarf is identified. The origins of these astronomical apparitions remain a mystery to be solved.

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